Hartley
& Hartley Historic Village
135km to 145km from Sydney
Your
journey down to the plains of the western foothills starts
with Victoria Pass, constructed in 1832 by Major Mitchell
(who also has a cockatoo named after him).
It
was a mammoth building effort with convict gangs cutting stone
out of the cliffs to use as fill between the rifts. The narrowest
part of the pass - with carved stone caps clearly visible
- is supported below by the huge sandstone rampart.

Convict
Rampart on Mt Victoria Pass
The
Kanimbla Valley is on your left and the Hartley Valley (or
Vale of Clwydd) on your right. Not far after the bottom of
the pass (and after passing historic Rosedale, an 1839 hostelry)
turn left into Coxs River Road for a pleasant rural drive.
The road leads through Marsden Swamp and emerges near Hampton
on the Jenolan Caves Road.
Back
on the highway, note several wonderful historic buildings.
On the corner of Coxs River Rd is the old ‘Harp of Erin’ (1832)
and Williams Store (1869).
Opposite
is the old ‘Rose Inn’ and further along is ‘Mead’s Farm’.
Next
comes a right turn, leading to the quaint village of Hartley
Vale, once a shale mining centre and home of the historic
Comet Inn (1879).
This
road links up with the Darling Causeway between Mount Victoria
and the Bells Line of Road.
Just
outside Hartley vale you will see a lovely wooded picnic area.
This is where all the pioneer roads down from the top of Mt
York meet. And a short distance away - looking as proud as
ever - is the Mountains’ oldest surviving building; Collits’
Inn, 1823.
It
was built by Pierce Collits who had been transported to the
penal colony in 1801 for receiving stolen goods. His wife
and daughters came with him as free settlers.
Originally
called ‘the Golden Fleece’, the inn was one of the best-known
resting places for travellers.
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