Hampton
to Jenolan Caves
158km to 181km from Sydney
Shortly
after Hartley Historic Village - as you start to ascend River
Lett Hill - turn left off the highway for a pleasant journey
through rolling countryside to the national treasure of Jenolan
Caves and beyond to the desolate Kanangra Walls.
After the picturesque hamlet of Hampton, there are some splendid
views of the Blue Mountains escarpment to your left, before
you start driving into the Jenolan State Forest and down through
hairpin bends.
The
hills on your left are called ‘Murdering Range’ (athletes
in the annual Six Foot Track Marathon who cross these hills
agree).
Now
comes the famous Blue Pool, Grand Arch and Carlotta’s Arch
- all guarding the entrance to the Jenolan Caves and grand
old Jenolan Caves House.
Discovered
by a convict bushranger in 1838, the caves have been a spell-binding
part of the ‘Blue Mountains Experience’ for almost 160 years.
The Aboriginal name for them was ‘Binoomea’ or ‘holes in the
cliff’.
Around 450 million years ago when Australia’s eastern coastline
was further inland, coral atolls developed around a series
of partially submerged volcanoes. The coral became compressed
and developed into Australia’s most spectacular limestone
caves.
It
wasn’t until 1867 that the Government appointed the now legendary
Jeremiah Wilson as ‘Keeper of the Binda Caves’, later changed
to Jenolan, which is Aboriginal for ‘high mountain’.
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